Chapter I

A Census of My Sourdough

Who actually lives in the jar?

On the shelfMar 2022 – Jun 2022

A circular microscope field showing oval yeast cells and small rod-shaped bacteria.
Plate IStarter diluted 1:50 in water, 400× magnification.

A sourdough starter is an ecosystem in a jar: wild yeasts that make the bread rise and lactic acid bacteria that make it sour, competing and cooperating every time you feed them.

I wanted to know how many of each there were, and whether the kind of flour I fed them changed the balance.

Counting

A haemocytometer is a microscope slide with a precise grid etched into it. Drop a known volume of diluted starter on it, count the cells in a few squares, and multiply back up.

The rough census came out at about one yeast cell for every hundred bacteria, which matches what the literature says about healthy starters.

Which flour wins?

Line plot of jar height over twelve hours for three flours
Rise after feeding, measured as jar height every 15 minutes with a rubber band and a ruler.

Why it’s on the shelf

The counts were noisy because I was counting by eye. Before picking this up again I want to try automated counting with image segmentation.